SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 TP16

2023 TP16

2023 TP16 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.097 AU it takes 1.15 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 26
Orbital Period · P
1.15 yr
v(q)
31.1 km/s
v(Q)
26 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0 km
TJ
5.66
Eccentricity · e
0.09

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.998 AU) and its farthest (1.196 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.198 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.15 yr (420 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.097 AU.

With e = 0.09, the orbit is close to circular.

Its inclination of 1.39° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 29.78 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 26 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4217 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.097 AU
Eccentricity
0.09
Perihelion
0.998 AU
Aphelion
1.19573 AU
Inclination
1.39°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
83.95°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Jun-20 12:55 0.160775 AU
24051604 km
2.95 km/s
2031-Dec-17 07:52 0.236298 AU
35349747 km
8.79 km/s
2038-Sep-11 16:56 0.348503 AU
52135259 km
12.51 km/s
2039-Apr-19 23:34 0.180908 AU
27063487 km
3.54 km/s
2046-Sep-30 22:12 0.055365 AU
8282436 km
4.16 km/s
2054-Dec-01 11:10 0.038305 AU
5730419 km
2.64 km/s
2061-Sep-08 05:38 0.424360 AU
63483280 km
14.71 km/s
2062-May-03 14:18 0.189934 AU
28413697 km
3.65 km/s
2062-Dec-28 18:41 0.454677 AU
68018776 km
15.90 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
29.78

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.42172
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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